20 Most Beautiful Places in Syria (Updated 2024)

Syria is a country in the Middle East, near countries like Turkey, Iraq, and Lebanon. It has a long history and many ancient cities. Damascus, Aleppo, Palmyra, Krak des Chevaliers, Umayyad Mosque, Apamea, Bosra, Maaloula, Dead Cities, Tartus etc are the Beautiful Places in Syria.

People in Syria speak Arabic, and many follow the religion of Islam. Damascus is its capital city and one of the oldest constantly populated cities in the world.

In recent years, Syria has faced a lot of trouble, including a civil war that started in 2011. This war has caused many people to leave their homes and seek safety in other countries. It has also caused a lot of destruction to buildings and cities.

Aleppo Citadel, Palmyra (Tadmur), Krak des Chevaliers, Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, Bosra Amphitheatre, Apamea, Dead Cities, Ebla, Mari, Hama Water Wheels and so on are historical places in Syria.

Many countries and organizations have tried to help Syria during this difficult time by providing aid and support to the people affected by the conflict. Despite the challenges, Syria has a rich culture, with delicious food, beautiful music, and a deep history. Syrians are resilient and hopeful for a better future.

1. Aleppo

Aleppo, located in northern Syria, is one of the most ancient and always populated cities in the world, with a rich history dating back thousands of years. It has long been an important cultural and economic center in the region. The city is known for its unique combination of ancient and modern architecture, with historic milestones such as the Aleppo Citadel, a massive fortress that stands as a testament to its storied past.

Here you can see Souq al-Madina (Aleppo Souk) and Al-Madina Souq Clock Tower known for its bustling atmosphere and meeting point for outside visitors. Also Khan al-Shouneh, A restored caravanserai (inn) featuring traditional architecture and hosting cultural events and exhibitions. Read more

2. Damascus

Traveling to Damascus can be an exciting experience! Damascus is one of the most city which comes under ancient cities in the world, so there’s a lot of history to explore. When you visit Damascus, you can see many ancient buildings and landmarks. One famous place is the Umayyad Mosque, which is very old and beautiful. You can also walk around the Old City, where you’ll find narrow streets and traditional markets called souks. These souks are great for buying souvenirs and trying local foods.

3. Aleppo Citadel

The Aleppo Citadel is a very old castle located in the city of Aleppo, which is in Syria. Citadel is like a big fortress made of stone. The Citadel has big walls around it to protect it from enemies. Inside, there are towers and buildings where soldiers used to live and work. From the top of the Citadel, you can see the whole city of Aleppo. People love to visit the Citadel because it’s a piece of history. It’s like stepping back in time and imagining what life was like in ancient Syria. You can walk around and explore the different parts of the Citadel, and there are sometimes events or shows held there too. It’s a special place that reminds us of the past and how people lived a long time ago. Read more

4. Palmyra

Palmyra, also known as Tadmur, is an old city in the Syrian desert. It’s famous for its well-preserved ruins, which tell the story of its past glory. The Palmyra city was once an amazing marketing hub and culture, with its heyday dating back to the Roman Empire. People from all over the world would come to Palmyra to buy and sell goods, making it a wealthy and cosmopolitan city. One of the most impressive sights in Palmyra is the Temple of Bel, a grand temple devoted to the Mesopotamian god Bel. It’s a massive structure with towering columns and intricate carvings, showcasing the architectural skill of the people who built it.

Another notable destination is the Palmyra Arch of Triumph, which was built to commemorate victories in battle. Although it has suffered damage over the years, it still stands as a testament to Palmyra’s rich history. Visiting Palmyra is like stepping back in time and exploring a world that existed thousands of years ago. It’s a place where you can marvel at the achievements of ancient civilizations and imagine what life was like in the past.

5. Al Azem Palace

Al Azem Palace is a beautiful old building in Damascus, Syria. This was built over 250 years ago by a wealthy family called the Al Azem family. Al Azem Palace is famous for its incredible architecture and layout. It has giant courtyards with colorful tiles and gardens with fountains. Inside, there are many rooms decorated with complex woodwork, painted roofs, and elegant furniture.

People used to live in the palace, and it was also a place for important meetings and festivals. Today, it’s a museum where visitors can learn about the history and culture of Damascus. Read more

6. Umayyad Mosque

The Umayyad Mosque, also known as the Great Mosque of Damascus it is a very old and important mosque located in the city of Damascus, Syria. Umayyad Mosque was built a long time ago, around 1,300 years ago, and it’s one of the ancient mosques in the globe that’s still used for worship. The mosque is well-known for its beautiful architecture. It has a big courtyard with marble floors and a fountain in the middle. The walls are decorated with colorful tiles and intricate designs. There’s also a tall minaret, which is like a tower, where the call to prayer is made.

Inside the mosque, there’s a big prayer hall where people come to pray. The hall is supported by big columns made of marble and stone. The ceiling is painted with beautiful patterns and designs. One of the most important parts of the mosque is the shrine of John the Baptist, who is an important figure in Islam. Many people come to visit the shrine and pray there. Read More

7. Krak des Chevaliers

Krak des Chevaliers also pronounced as Castle of the Knights in French Arabic. This monument is one of the huge castles in Syria, The Knights of St. John, also called the Hospitallers, built it and kept it from 1142 to 1271 when it was taken over by the Mamlūk sultan Baybars I. The castle has two strong walls with towers around them and a big moat. It could hold up to 2,000 soldiers. In 2006, the fortress was given a special status by UNESCO as a World Heritage site, along with the Qalʿat Salāḥ al-Dīn, also known as the “Fortress of Saladin.”

8. National Museum of Damascus

The National Museum of Damascus is a really cool place in Syria where you can learn a lot about the history and culture of the country. It’s like a big treasure chest full of ancient artifacts and amazing things!

Inside the museum, there are lots of rooms with different displays. You can see statues, pottery, jewelry, and even mosaics from thousands of years ago. These things were made by people who lived in Syria a long time ago, and they tell us a lot about how they lived and what they believed in.

One of the most famous things in the museum is the “Damaeus.” It’s a big mosaic floor that’s over 2,000 years old! It’s like a giant puzzle made of colorful tiles, and it’s really impressive to see.

9. Norias

The Norias, also called water wheels, are really neat inventions used to bring water to dry areas. They’re like big, wooden wheels with buckets attached to them. These wheels spin around in a river or stream, and as they turn, the buckets scoop up water and carry it to where it’s needed.

People have been using Norias for a really long time, maybe even thousands of years! They were especially popular in places like Syria and Iraq, where water was insufficient. The Norias helped farmers irrigate their fields so they could grow crops, even when there wasn’t much rain. The amazing wooden wheel made big difference in people’s lives of Syrians.

10. Saladin Mausoleum

Saladin, also known as Selahedîn, was a respected leader in the Middle East during the time of the Crusades. After his died in 1193, he was buried in Damascus, Syria, where a special mausoleum was built to honor him. This mausoleum called the Saladin Mausoleum, is a beautiful place where people from all over the world come to pay their respects. It reflects Saladin’s modesty and inside, there’s a tomb believed to hold his remains. The mausoleum serves as a reminder of Saladin’s leadership, justice, and efforts to bring people together, representing peace and unity in a sometimes troubled region. Read More

11. Al-Hamidiyeh Souq

Al-Hamidiyeh Souq is a big market in Damascus, Syria. It has lots of shops selling all kinds of things like clothes, jewelry, spices, and souvenirs. You can walk through narrow streets and enjoy the hustle and bustle of people buying and selling. It’s a famous spot for locals and tourists to shop and explore.

12. Sayyida Zaynab Shrine

The Sayyida Zaynab Shrine is a special place in Damascus, Syria. It’s named after Zaynab, who was a granddaughter of the Last Prophet Muhammad. People believe she was very wise and kind. The shrine is a beautiful building where Muslims come to pray and show their respect for Zaynab. Inside, there are also special items related to her. Many visitors, both locals and tourists, visit the shrine to learn about Zaynab and ask for her blessings.

13. Temple of Bel

The Temple of Bel was a most amazing ancient temple situated in the city of Palmyra, which is in present-day Syria. It was dedicated to the god Bel of Mesopotamian, also known as Baal. The temple was a grand and important religious site, known for its impressive architecture and intricate carvings.

People from different regions and cultures would come to the Temple of Bel to worship and make offerings to the god Bel. The temple served as a center for religious ceremonies, festivals, and rituals.

14. Damascus Citadel

The Damascus Citadel is an old fort in the city of Damascus, Syria. It’s a big stone building with tall walls and towers. People built it a long time ago to protect the city from enemies. Inside, there are rooms and corridors where soldiers used to live and work. Today, it’s a historic site where visitors can learn about the city’s past and enjoy beautiful views of Damascus.

15. Qalaat Jabaar

Qalaat Jabaar is an ancient castle located in Syria. It’s a big, old building with thick walls and towers. This castle built it a long time ago to protect the area from enemies. Today, visitors can explore the castle and learn about its history.

16. Bosra

Bosra is a special ancient city in Turkey. It’s really old, like super old, dating back thousands of years. Visitors used to live there even before the Romans came along. Now, it’s an amazing place where Visitors can see the remains of old buildings and learn about history.

17. Tartus

Tartus is a city in Syria, near the Mediterranean Sea. It’s an important port city, which means it’s a place where ships come and go, bringing in goods like food, clothes, and other stuff people need. The city has been around for a really long time, so it has a lot of history.

18. Latakia

In Syria, Latakia is a city. It’s by the Mediterranean Sea, so it has beautiful beaches. Latakia has a long history, with ancient ruins and interesting historical places. It’s also known for its delicious food, like kebabs and falafel. Many tourists visit Latakia to enjoy the sea and learn about its rich culture.

19. Idlib

Idlib is a city in northwest Syria known for its historical places and busy markets. It’s located in a productive area and covered by agricultural fields. The city has an amazing history dating back thousands of years, with ancient ruins and archaeological sites spread throughout the area.

20. Apamea

Apamea is an old city located in Syria, known for its historical importance and archaeological ruins. It was founded by the Greeks in the 3rd century BCE and later became an important Roman city. The city is famous for its vast colonnaded street, which stretches for over 1.8 kilometers and is lined with impressive columns on either side. Visitors can explore the ruins of ancient temples, theaters, and public structures, offering insights into the city’s past.

Frequently Ask Questions

Ques: What is Syria famous for?
Ans: Syria is famous for its historical sites like Palmyra and Damascus, delicious cuisine including falafel and baklava, warm hospitality, skilled artisans, and contributions to literature and culture.

Ques: What is the popular place in Syria?
Ans: One popular place in Syria is the ancient city of Palmyra, known for its well-preserved ruins and historical significance, attracting tourists interested in exploring its archaeological wonders.

Ques: Is Syria a hot or cold country?
Ans: Syria has a diverse climate, with hot summers and mild winters in most areas. In general, it can be described as a hot country due to its predominantly warm temperatures throughout the year.

Ques: Which are the Syria famous cities?

Some of the famous cities in Syria include:

Damascus
Aleppo
Homs
Hama
Latakia
Tartus
Raqqa
Deir ez-Zor
Palmyra
Sweida

Ques: Which is the most cool city in Syria?

Ans: Damascus was often considered one of the coolest cities in the country. As the capital and one of the oldest continuously populated cities in the world.. Its ancient Old City, with its limited streets and historic milestones such as the Umayyad Mosque and the Damascus Citadel, attracted tourists from around the world.

Additionally, Damascus was known for its bustling cafes, lively street life, and welcoming atmosphere. However, due to the devastating impact of the conflict, the situation in Damascus and throughout Syria has drastically changed, making it difficult to assess the current status of cities in terms of being “cool” or desirable places to visit.

Ques: Which are the most famous places in Syria?

Ans: here is a list of most famous places in Syria