Top 20 Must see Places in Egypt in 2024

Egypt country is situated in northeastern Africa and bordered by the Mediterranean. Egypt is famous as the cradle of one of the world’s oldest and most glamorous civilizations, dating back over 5,000 years. Red Sea Riviera, Alexandria, Mount Sinai, Luxor Temple, Karnak Temple, Valley of the Kings, Abu Simbel Temples, Egyptian Museum (Cairo), Old Cairo (Islamic Cairo), etc must-see places in Egypt.

Visitors can explore the destinations of ancient Egypt, including the pyramids of Giza, the mysterious Sphinx, and the awe-inspiring temples of Luxor and Karnak.

Egypt is a special mixture of civilizations from the Mediterranean, Africa, and the Middle East. You can feel this history in the busy markets, called bazaars and souks, in Cairo. These markets are full of colors, sounds, and smells that show the true spirit of Egyptian life.

If you love the beach and water sports, Egypt’s Red Sea Riviera is the perfect place to visit. Beach lovers and adventurers can explore the beautiful coral reefs and clear waters in places like Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab, and Hurghada.

The Red Sea offers endless opportunities for relaxation and adventure. let’s explore the Top 20 Must see Places in Egypt in the below section.

1. Pyramids of Giza

The Pyramids of Giza stand as endless monuments to ancient Egyptian creativity. Pyramids of Giza is located on the outskirts of Cairo, these structures, include the Khafre Pyramid, the Great Pyramid of Khufu, and the Menkaure Pyramid.

It was constructed over 4,500 years back as detailed tombs for pharaohs, the pyramids are evidence to the advanced engineering skills of the ancient Egyptians. Today, they remain iconic symbols of Egypt’s cultural legacy, attracting travelers from around the world.

2. Egyptian Museum in Cairo

The Egyptian Museum in Cairo is a treasure trove of ancient wonders. This museum located in the heart of the city, it accommodates thousands of artifacts, including mummies, statues, and priceless treasures from Egypt’s pharaonic past.

Visitors can explore the iconic golden mask of Tutankhamun, and detailed hieroglyphics, and learn about the charming history of ancient Egypt.

3. Giza Necropolis

The Giza Necropolis is an ancient grave site in Egypt, famous for its towering pyramids and mysterious Sphinx. People built these massive structures thousands of years ago to honor their rulers and preserve their bodies for the afterlife. The Pyramids of Giza, including the Great Pyramid, are among the oldest and most huge pyramids in the world.

The Sphinx, with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, guards the pyramids. Visitors from around the globe marvel at the brilliance and mystery of these ancient wonders.

4. Valley of the Kings

In Egypt, The Valley of the Kings is an amazing place where ancient kings were buried a long time ago. It’s filled with amazing tombs hidden deep underground, carved out of rock.

These tombs are like secret treasure chests, holding precious belongings and treasures meant to help the kings in the afterlife. Visitors can explore some of these tombs and see beautiful paintings and hieroglyphs on the walls that tell stories about the kings and their lives.

5. Karnak

Karnak is a vast temple complex in Luxor, Egypt, known for its magnificent history. It’s like a big maze of towering columns, obelisks, and statues dedicated to the gods. People built it over thousands of years, each ruler adding their mark here.

Visitors walking through Karnak feel like go back in time to when pharaohs ruled. Visitors can explore the Great Hypostyle Hall, a forest of massive pillars, and a sacred lake. Karnak’s is must-visited place in Egypt.

6. Great Sphinx of Giza

The Great Sphinx of Giza is a gigantic statue in Egypt with the body of a lion and the leader of a human. It’s one of the world’s oldest and largest sculptures, standing guard near the famous pyramids.

It was built around 4,500 years ago, it’s a symbol of strength and mystery. Some believe it represents the Pharaoh Khafre, while others think it represents the sun Dod Ra. Despite its age, the Sphinx still attracts thousands of visitors with its mystery.

7. Luxor Temple

Luxor Temple, located in Egypt, is an ancient destination filled with history and architecture. Luxor Temple constructed over 3,000 years ago, stands as proof of the greatness of Egypt’s past. The temple is dedicated to the god Amun and it was used for religious ceremonies and festivals.

Visitors can marvel at the towering columns, intricately carved hieroglyphics, and statues of pharaohs that adorn the temple grounds. Walking through its grand halls, one can imagine the activity that once filled this sacred space.

8. Abu Simbel Temples

The Abu Simbel Temples in Egypt are huge and ancient structures built thousands of years ago by the pharaoh Ramses II. it is carved into the mountainside near the Nile River, these temples are famous for their towering statues and intricate hieroglyphics.

The main temple is dedicated to Ramses II himself, while the smaller one honors his wife, Queen Nefertari. These temples are not only unique for their size and beauty but also for their incredible engineering, as they were relocated in the 1960s to save them from flooding caused by the Aswan High Dam construction.

9. Ras Mohamed Nature Reserve

Ras Mohamed Nature Reserve is a beautiful protected area in Egypt, known for its stunning destination and diverse marine life. It is located at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, it offers crystal-clear waters overflowing and a variety of fish species.

Visitors can dive to explore the underwater wonders, spotting corals, sea turtles, and exotic fish. Above the waterline, dramatic desert view, with rocky cliffs and sandy beaches.

10. Khan el-Khalili

In Egypt, Khan el-Khalili is a bustling bazaar in Cairo known for its energetic atmosphere and colorful array of shops. It’s like a maze full of narrow streets and amazing market stalls, selling everything from traditional crafts and spices to jewelry and souvenirs.

Visitors can wander through the maze-like lanes, soaking in the sights, sounds, and smells of this historic marketplace. It’s a place where locals and tourists come together to shop, bargain, and experience the rich culture of Egypt.

11. Al-Azhar Mosque

In Cairo, Egypt, Al-Azhar Mosque serves not only as a mosque but also as a center for Islamic learning and scholarship. This mosque is among the oldest and most prestigious Islamic institutions in the world. The mosque’s name, “Al-Azhar,” means “the most majestic.” It features attractive architecture with complex designs and towering minarets. Inside, visitors can experience a peaceful atmosphere and marvel at the beautiful courtyard and prayer halls.

Al-Azhar Mosque is a symbol of Islamic culture and knowledge, welcoming students and scholars from around the globe to study religion, science, and philosophy.

12. Colossi of Memnon

The Colossi of Memnon are giant statues located in Egypt’s Luxor. They’re famous for their size and historical background. Each statue stands about 60 feet tall and depicts Pharaoh Amenhotep III. People built them around 3,400 years ago to guard the pharaoh’s temple. Visitors can see these massive statues standing proudly in the desert. Despite being damaged over time, they still attract tourists from around the world.

Locals says that if visitors listen closely at dawn, they might hear a mysterious sound coming from the statues, like a musical greeting from ancient times.

13. Saqqara Necropolis

In Egypt, near Cairo, Saqqara Necropolis is an ancient grave place. It was built over 4,600 years back for the Pharaoh Djoser. The necropolis served as a burial ground for royalty and nobles of the ancient city of Memphis. Visitors can explore the vast complex, which includes pyramids, tombs, and temples, offering insight into ancient Egyptian burial practices and beliefs about the immortality or afterlife.

Saqqara is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting tourists and archaeologists both with its wealthy history and well-preserved monuments from Egypt’s antique past.

14. Alexandria Bibliotheca

The Alexandria Bibliotheca, also known as the Library of Alexandria, is a famous library in Egypt. It’s a modern building that celebrates the ancient Library of Alexandria’s legacy, which was one of the largest and most important libraries in the ancient world.

15. Pyramid of Djoser

The Pyramid of Djoser, located in Saqqara, Egypt, is one of the oldest stone structures in the world. It was constructed around 4,700 years ago for Pharaoh Djoser as his final resting place during the Third Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. Unlike the smooth-sided pyramids later built by the Egyptians, Djoser’s pyramid is characterized by its step-like structure, consisting of six layers or “steps.”

This architectural marvel stands as proof of the creativity and craftsmanship of the ancient Egyptians, showcasing their early experiments in pyramid construction. This pyramid also marks a significant milestone in the evolution of Egyptian architecture.

16. Mosque of Muhammad Ali

The Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque in Cairo, Egypt. It was built in the 19th century by Muhammad Ali Pasha, it stands proudly atop the Citadel of Cairo, offering dramatic views of the city. The mosque is open to people of all faiths, welcoming visitors to admire its beauty and learn about rich history.

17. Saint Catherine’s Monastery

In Egypt, Saint Catherine’s Monastery is nestled at the foot of Mount Sinai. It’s one of the oldest functioning religious houses in the world and it was constructed over 1,500 years ago. It’s a place where history comes alive and where people of different faiths come together to experience something truly unique.

18. Luxor Museum

The Luxor Museum is a charming place in Egypt where visitors can discover ancient jewels in a modern environment. In Luxor, is a city known for its history and breathtaking monuments. Inside the museum, they will find a collection of antiques that tell the story of ancient Egyptian civilization, including statues, jewelry, and everyday objects. The museum is designed to make learning fun and engaging, with displays that bring the past to life.

Whether they are history buff or just curious about the ancient world, a visit to the Luxor Museum promises an exciting journey through time.

19. Nile River

The Nile River is like a giant stripe that flows through Egypt, giving life to the land around it. It’s one of the most extended rivers in the world, stretching over 4,000 miles! People have lived along the Nile for thousands of years because its waters help plants grow and provide water for drinking and farming. Also, for Visitors aboard a traditional felucca or a modern cruise ship, the experience is pure magic.

20. The White Desert

The White Desert in Egypt is a breathtaking natural wonder, famous for its surreal destination of chalk-white rock figures carved by wind and sand over thousands of years. The dazzling white rock formations, shaped like giant mushrooms, cones, and pillars, create an ethereal atmosphere that feels like stepping into a dream.

Frequently Ask Questions

Ques: Which is the best part of Egypt to go to?

Ans: The best part of Egypt to visit depends on your interests and preferences. Some popular destinations include:

1. Cairo
2. Luxor
3. Aswan
4. Hurghada
5. Sharm El Sheikh
6. Alexandria

Ques: Is Egypt cheap or expensive?

Ans: Egypt is generally affordable for travelers. Prices for things like food, accommodation, and transportation are lower compared to many Western countries. This makes it a good choice for budget-conscious travelers. However, the cost of some activities, like tours or luxury hotels, can vary. With careful planning, Visitors can have a great time in Egypt without spending too much money.

Ques: What is the most beautiful part of Egypt?

Ans: The most beautiful part of Egypt is along the Nile River in Upper Egypt. Places like Luxor and Aswan have amazing ancient temples and stunning places. Visitors can also take relaxing boat rides on the Nile to see it all. It’s like stepping into a picture book of history and nature.

Ques: What are the hottest months in Egypt?

Ans: The hottest months in Egypt are typically June, July, and August. During this time, temperatures can soar, especially in areas like Luxor and Aswan, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). It’s essential to stay hydrated and seek shade during these scorching summer months.

Ques: What is the most visited place in Egypt?

Ans: The most visited place in Egypt is the Pyramids of Giza. Located near Cairo, these ancient pyramids are famous around the world. The site includes the Great Pyramid, two other large pyramids, and the Great Sphinx. People from all over visit to see these incredible structures, which were built thousands of years ago. The Pyramids of Giza are a must-see for anyone traveling to Egypt.